Air quality (PM10/PM2.5)

CategoryHealth determinants
DimensionPhysical Env.
DescriptionAnnual mean µg/m3 (microgramme per cubic metre) for particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than or equal to 10 micrometres (PM10) or 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5)
Indicator/Index/Metrics


Annual mean PM10(μg/m3)=i=1nPM10in\text{Annual mean PM}_{10} (\mu g/m^3) = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} \text{PM}_{10_i}}{n}

Annual mean PM2.5(μg/m3)=i=1nPM2.5in\text{Annual mean PM}_{2.5} (\mu g/m^3) = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n} \text{PM}_{2.5_i}}{n}
NoteThe annual PM2.5 guideline level recommended by the WHO is 5 µg/m³. The annual interim targets for PM2.5 start at 35 µg/m³ (target 1) and decrease to 25, 15, and 10 µg/m³ for targets 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
The annual PM10 guideline level recommended by the WHO is 15 µg/m³. The annual interim targets for PM10 start at 70 µg/m³ (target 1) and decrease to 50, 30, and 20 µg/m³ for targets 2, 3, and 4, respectively.
DataRemote sensing data
RefWHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (‎PM2.5 and PM10)‎, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide